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How High-Net-Worth Individuals Can Prepare for a Potential Rate Cut

By Brian Famigletti, Managing Director & Head of Marketing

Powell Signals Possible Shift

There’s a growing conviction in the market that the Federal Reserve will cut rates in September. A lot depends on critical labor and inflation reports in the weeks leading up to its next meeting. 

Falling rates can bring both opportunities and risks, particularly for high-net-worth individuals. It may be a good time to review your asset allocations to ensure you are well-positioned for any economic shifts. For example, lower rates could mean decreased returns from cash and cash equivalents, where many wealthy individuals have significant holdings.

Before we dive into what rate cuts might mean for your finances, let’s first understand how likely a September cut may be and what factors will influence the Fed’s decision.

A Divided Fed and Its Data-Dependent Outlook

The Federal Reserve has a dual mandate: fostering maximum employment while maintaining price stability. The difficulty is that the data shows growing risks to employment while inflation remains stubborn. 

On the employment side, July’s jobs report showed hiring slowing significantly, while unemployment held at 4.2%. On the inflation side, consumer prices rose 2.7% annually in July, above the Fed’s 2% target. New jobs and inflation data due in the first weeks of September will likely have major ramifications on the Fed’s decision.   

Even so, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s recent remarks seemed to signal a subtle but meaningful shift in the Fed’s stance toward a September rate cut. Speaking in late August at Jackson Hole, an annual get-together of central bankers, he emphasized growing risks to the labor market. He warned that risks such as layoffs and rising unemployment could materialize quickly. 

That change in tone prompted major brokerages — including Barclays, BNP Paribas, and Deutsche Bank — to alter their forecasts for a rate cut to anticipate a 25 basis point reduction as early as the September meeting. Markets quickly took notice as U.S. stocks jumped and bond yields fell. Futures trades priced in an 87% chance of a September rate cut, according to the CME FedWatch Tool, up from 75% before Powell’s comments. 

Despite the market’s growing conviction, the Fed itself remains divided. Some policymakers, including governors Michelle Bowman and Christopher Waller, already voted in favor of a quarter-point cut at the July meeting. This marked the first time since 1993 that multiple governors dissented from the Chair’s position.

Positioning Portfolios for Potential Cuts

For investors, the prospect of rate cuts means it may be time for portfolio adjustments. Lower short-term interest rates typically steepen the yield curve, reducing returns on savings accounts, money markets, and short-term treasuries. It also tends to make long-duration bonds more attractive. As short-term yields fall, investors seeking higher returns may shift toward equities and longer-term fixed income investments. 

Equities often benefit from lower rates because, as borrowing costs fall, corporate profits improve. Growth-oriented sectors like tech and small-caps reliant on external funding tend to outperform in falling-rate environments as a result. However, investors should remain cautious as rate cuts typically signal a slowing economy. 

If you’re concerned about how rate cuts might impact your portfolio, contact Griffin Asset Management today. We work with each client to build investment strategies that meet their needs and navigate economic changes as they happen.

Sources:

Reuters: Major brokerages pivot to Sept Fed rate cut on Powell’s labor warning

Mitrade: Jay Powell said a rate cut in September is possible but depends on upcoming jobs

Kiplinger: How to Invest for a Fall Interest Rate Cut by the Fed